Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) –

Overview

This chronic disorder causes sudden bursts of intense, shooting pain in the face. These attacks are linked to a problem with the trigeminal nerve. This nerve begins as a thick root at the base of the brain.Then, it splits into three branches that extend into the face. Trigeminal neuralgia is so painful it can disrupt your life.

Causes

What causes it? Often, it happens when a blood vessel presses against the root of the trigeminal nerve. But it can stem from any issue that damages or irritates this nerve. Things like multiple sclerosis,a tumor or an injury can all cause trigeminal neuralgia.

Symptoms

What are the symptoms? An attack feels like an intense burn or electric shock. Typically, it’s only felt on one side of the face. This pain can last from a few seconds to a few minutes. And you may have several attacks in a row. The pain is so intense you can’t focus on anything else.

Triggers

In some people, these attacks have a trigger.Things like brushing your teeth, shaving, applying makeup or even wind hitting your face can all be triggers. So can eating, drinking and talking. Fear of triggering an attack can cause you to avoid doing things you would normally like to do.

Treatment

How do we treat it? Well, it depends on the reason for your trigeminal neuralgia. Medications may help control your pain. But we may also need to treat the nerve with surgery or some other option. Your doctor will create a plan that’s right for you.